The make-up of some U.S. coins

Coin Penny Nickel Dime Quarter Half Dollar SBA Dollar Golden Dollar
Obverse Design Abraham Lincoln Thomas Jefferson Franklin Roosevelt George Washington John F. Kennedy Susan B. Anthony Sacagawea
Reverse Design Lincoln Memorial Monticello Torch, Olive Branch, Oak Branch Eagle or State-Specific Designs Presidential Coat of Arms Apollo 11 Insignia, Eagle Eagle
Metal Composition Copper-Plated Zinc (97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper) Copper-Nickel Alloy (75% copper, 25% nickel) Copper-Nickel Clad* (91.67% copper, 8.33% nickel) Copper-Nickel Clad* (91.67% copper, 8.33% nickel) Copper-Nickel Clad* (91.67% copper, 8.33% nickel) Copper-Nickel Clad* (87.5% copper, 12.5% nickel) Manganese Brass Clad** (88.5% copper, 6.0% zinc, 3.5% manganese, 2.0% nickel)
Weight
(grams)
2.5 5.0 2.268 5.67 11.34 8.1 8.1
Diameter
(millimeters)
19.5 21.21 17.91 24.26 30.61 26.5 26.5
Thickness
(millimeters)
1.55 1.95 1.35 1.75 2.15 2.0 2.0
Edge Texture
(Number of Ridges)
Smooth Smooth Ridged (118) Ridged (119) Ridged (150) Ridged (133) Smooth

*A pure copper core sandwiched between two layers of a 75 percent copper and 25 percent nickel alloy.

**A pure copper core sandwiched between two layers of manganese brass, which consists of 75 percent copper, 12 percent zinc, 7 percent manganese, and 4 percent nickel.

Science News, April 1, 2000; Vol. 157, No. 14, "The Buck Starts Here", pg. 216.

  • How many ways are there to make change for a dollar?
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Created: 21 Apr 2000 14:11:14 -0700
Changed: 19 Jun 2006 05:55:20 -0800

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